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Tag: Lindy Hop History

Jean Veloz-Icon of the Swing Dance Community

Vintage image of famous swing dancer / lindy hopper, Jean Veloz in a 1940s hairstyle.
Source: Jean Veloz

In the Lindy Hop world Jean Veloz is an icon (an American lindy hop dancer and actress, best known for her roles in 1940s and 1950s musicals. She innovated a style of swing dance that was “silky smooth”, now known as “Hollywood style) and so as we approach ‘World Lindy Hop Day‘ on May 26th, I think it’s a good time to share with my readers the story of Jean and her swing dancing success.

ABOUT JEAN (born March 1, 1924):

As a teenager in the 1940’s Jean Phelps (her maiden name) and her brothers Bob and & Ray would invite friends over to their living-room and practice the popular dance of their generation, the Lindy Hop or also know as the Jitterbug (to the white dancers).

Video: Take a look at the famous 1937 movie, A Day at the Races that is recognized by many as one of the greatest Lindy Hop clips in history featuring ‘Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers’.

Further Reading: ‘What is the Lindy Hop & Where did it come from?’

Jean and Ray got so good together that they decided to enter an area-wide Jitterbug contest in Santa Maria, winning out over a total of 500 dancers.

1940s vintage photos of Jean veloz with  a photo of her brother and a news clipping about being winning Jitterbugs. Jean is wearing a stunning 1940s hairstyles with hairbow.
Source: Jean Veloz

The Phelps family moved to Los Angeles in 1942, which allowed Jean and her brothers the opportunity to dance at the LA hotspots. In 1943 Jean entered a contest at American Legion Stadium in Hollywood, where the prize was a Screen Actor’s Guild membership card and a dance cameo in the movie Swing Fever starring Kay Kyser and Marilyn Maxwell. Jean won the contest, her SAG card, and the opportunity to dance with Lennie Smith and Don Gallager in the feature-length movie (Source).

After the success of Swing Fever, Jean’s career took off and she went on to dance in several movies:

20th Century Fox’s Swingin’ On a Tea Garden Gate starring Peter Lawford (Dance Partner: Chuck Saggau).

1940s vintage photo of swing dancers Chuck Saggau & Jean Veloz dancing together for a movie in 1940s fashions.
Source: Rustyfrank

1943’s MGM’s Jive Junction (Dance Partner: Bob Ashley).

The Horn Blows at Midnight (1945) starring Jack Benny as the angel Gabriel (Dance Partner: Dean Collins). NOTE: I cannot seem to find a video of the dancing.

But one of her most popular films for Lindy Hoppers around the world is the 1944 short film “Groovie Movie“, as it’s a great study of the early years of the Lindy Hop. Here is Jean, Arthur Walsh, Lenny Smith, Kay Vaughn, Irene Thomas and Chuck Saggau in this little gem.

Outside of starring in movies Jean and her brother Ray entered many dance contests in the Hollywood and Los Angeles areas.

1940s vintage photo of swing dancers / Jitterbug dancers Jean Veloz and Ray Phelps dancing together in 1940s fashions.

Here is a FANTASTIC short clip of Jean and Ray discussing how this famous image above came to be.

In 1946, Jean even danced in the chorus line at the El Rancho Vegas Hotel, working with choreographer Nick Castle for six months (Source).

1940s vintage Postcard of the El Rancho Vegas Hotel Casino and resturant in Las Vegas
Source: eBay

Jean’s fate was about to take another positive turn when famous ballroom dancer Frank Veloz was in need of a partner, after his regular partner & wife Yolanda Veloz retired. Jean became Frank’s new dance partner, performing exhibition ballroom dancing and appearing in a two-week engagement at the St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco.

1940s vintage photo of swing dancers Jean Veloz and Frank Veloz sitting together at dinner.
Source: Jean Veloz
Frank Veloz & Jean Phelps ballroom dancing vintage ad
Source: Jean Veloz

1950-The Frank Veloz Show airs and runs for 5 years. Jean and Frank did exhibitions of tango, waltz, rhumba, samba, swing and foxtrot, along with teaching these dances on live TV. They interviewed many well-known stars including Liberace, incorporating these appearances into the show (Source).

1950s vintage photo of The Frank Veloz Show featuring Swing Dancer Jean Veloz and her husband Frank dancing ballroom.
Source: Jean Veloz

Jean and Frank eventually were married in 1963 (he had divorced his wife Yolanda in the 50’s) and they remained a happy dancing couple until his death in 1981 from Cancer. Jean stopped dancing until 1992.

Jean and Frank Veloz dancing couple vintage image
Source: Jean Veloz

The Revival of Jean’s Dancing Career:

In 1992 Jean was approached by a Rudy Linan a swing dancer from Vegas who was working on a swing documentary and encouraged Jean to start dancing again.

Swing Dancers / Lindy Hopper Jean Veloz -Famous Dancer
Source: Jean Veloz

After she put her dancing shoes back on, the Lindy Hop/Swing Dance world took notice and she was asked to participate in dance events from coast to coast, year after year.

1996, Jean Veloz was inducted into the prestigious California Swing Dance Hall of Fame as a Golden Star.

California Swing Dance Hall of Fame

Other notable events:

In 2000, all surviving members of Groovie Movie together as Jean, Irene Thomas and Chuck Saggau appeared together again for the first time since the 1940s, with Ray Phelps was along for good measure. In 2004, the group was together again to participate in activities surrounding the dedication of the World War II Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Jean, Ray, Irene and Chuck performed along with Swing Dancers Tom and Debra at the Smithsonian Institution in front of hundreds of people.

Jean Veloz swing dancer
Source: Jean Veloz

2014 was a special year for Jean as she celebrated her 90th birthday and how does one do that in today’s world? They go viral! Yup videos of Jean dancing at various places for her 90th birthday surfaced and was seen by millions of people (yup millions). Jean’s name was now known to the world not just to the swing dance community. How exciting!

Here is one of those videos.

Showing no signs of slowing down Jean continues to dance and attend events all over the world. She even was on the TV Show “Little Big Shots: Forever Young” in 2017.

UPDATE (January 16th, 2023): Jean passed on January 15th, 2023 at the age of 98.

LITTLE BIG SHOTS: FOREVER YOUNG -- "Age Ain't Nothing But A Number" Episode 104 --  Pictured: Jean Veloz (center) -- (Photo by: Vivian Zink/NBC)
LITTLE BIG SHOTS: FOREVER YOUNG — “Age Ain’t Nothing But A Number” Episode 104 — Pictured: Jean Veloz (center) — (Photo by: Vivian Zink/NBC)

I will now leave you one with one last video taken last year as Jean celebrated her 92nd birthday.

I hope you enjoyed learning all about the amazing and wonderful Jean Veloz, she is truly inspiring to dancers everywhere and I hope to one day to grow-up to be just like her.

FURTHER READING: Collection of Vintage Blog Posts on Swing Dance & The Big Band Era & Women of the Big Band Era Everyone Should Know

Liz

98th Anniversary of the Savoy Ballroom-Home of the Happy Feet

If you’re a Lindy Hopper or a lover of the 1930’s/1940’s, you know the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. You know that it is the hallowed ground of swing dancers everywhere and the ‘Home of the Happy Feet’. All the greats played here AND danced here and anyone who was anyone passed thru it’s doors. It truly was a magical place, where your skin colour did not matter, only the music and the dance did.

Savoy Plaque on the grounds where the original dance hall stood.

The Savoy Ballroom Harlem Plaque, NYC

The Savoy turned 98 years old this past March 12th, 2024 (updated blog postAnd yes the hall no longer exists but it lives in the hearts of dancers) and for today’s post I wanted to bring to life this legendary ballroom. Whether you know it’s story already or just discovering it for the first time, reading and watching videos about the Savoy never gets old.

Please grab your dance shoes friends because we are off to 596 Lenox Avenue, between 140th and 141st Streets to visit the famous Savoy Ballroom.

savoy ballroom colour vintage image
Source: The Savoy King

Savoy Ballroom-Home of the Happy Feet

Brief History & Facts About The Savoy:

  • Owned by Moe Gale, a Jewish man, and managed by Charles Buchanan, an African-American business man, the Savoy Ballroom opened its doors on March 12, 1926 right in the middle of Harlem
  • It was the first racially integrated public place in the country
  • 10,000 square feet in size, was on the second floor and a block long. It could hold up to 4,000 people
  • The interior was painted pink and the walls were mirrored.Colored lights danced on the sprung layered wood floor and it had 2 bandstands (which allowed continuous music all night long)
  • The spacious basement checkrooms could serve up to 5,000 patrons with swift and efficient ease
  • Approximately 700,000 patrons visited the ballroom annually; and, consequently, the floor had to be completely replaced every three years
  • Nicknames included: “Home of the Happy Feet”, and “The Track” because of the elongated dance floor
  • Over 250 name and semi-name bands were featured at the Savoy. Bands like: Chick Webb, Fess Williams, Erskin Hawkins and Al Cooper’s Savoy Sultans (who were just some of the house bands), Benny Goodman Orchestra, Count Basie and Duke Ellington (were some of the guest bands)
  • Lindy Hop made its appearance in the ballroom and became its staple dance until it closed it’s doors. Purportedly named after Charles Lindbergh’s solo trans-Atlantic flight in 1927 it signifies the entire historical period known as the Swing Era
  • Herbert White, a.k.a. Whitey, an ex-boxer and bouncer at the Savoy, organized and cultivated a group of the best young Lindy Hoppers (and had them appear in theaters around the world as well as in films. They were called ‘Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers‘.
  • Lindy hop legend Frankie Manning noted that patrons were only judged on their dancing skills and not on the color of their skin
  • Part of the floor where the professional Lindy dancers ruled was on the 141st street side of the room and was then referred to as “the corner”. Only Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers could dance and work routines there. Dancers today know it as the “Cat’s Corner”.
  • It is estimated that the ballroom generated $250,000 in annual profit in its peak years from the late 1920’s to the 1940’s
  • “Stompin’ at the Savoy”, a 1934 Big Band classic song and jazz standard recorded by Chick Webb, was named after the ballroom
  • The Savoy closed permanently October, 1958 and was turned into a housing complex now called the “Savoy Park”.
  • Sources: Savoy Plague.org and Wikipedia

Vintage Images of the Ballroom:

Another image of the Savoy from the outside. I love the Lunchonette sign on the corner too.

Vintage Photo of the Savoy ballroom Harlem from the outside
Source: The Savoy King
The Savoy exterior vintage images of harlem
Source: The Savoy King

Who wants to attend Thursday’s Ladies Night at the Savoy?

1930s / 1940s vintage photo of the Savoy Ballroom sign with a bunch of people below it.

Vintage postcard of the interior of the Savoy.

Vintage Postcard of the Savoy Ballroom interior in Harlem New York.
Source: Flemingsbond.com

The Famous Dance Floor.

Vintage Photo of the inside of the Savoy Ballroom showing the famous dance floor and where the bands played.
Source: The Savoy King

The Dancing aka THE LINDY HOP! -The Vintage Photos-

Vintage Photo of Lindy dancers at the savoy ballroom
Source: The Savoy King

A packed Lindy Hop dance floor in the 1940s.

1940s vintage photo of Lindy Hoppers dancing at the savoy ballroom in Harlem, New York
Source: The Savoy King

You could not help but smile when you were dancing at the Savoy, just look how much fun everyone is having?!

1940s vintage photo of lindy hoppers at the Savoy Ballroom with white and Black dancers watching off to the side.
Source: The Savoy King

These photos were not taken at the Savoy but here is the famous Whitey’s Lindy Hoppers dancing somewhere in NYC in their jackets.

Whitey's Lindy Hoppers jackets nyc vintage image
Source: New York Public Library

The Vintage Advertisements

“Every Saturday Nite, see a Sensational Lindy Hop Contest! Colored & White Teams. Featuring the country’s BEST Lindy Hop teams competing for fame and fortune”.

1930s / 1940s vintage advertisement for the Lindy Hop contest at the famous Savoy Ballroom in Harlem, New York
Source: Dogpossum.org

Sunday December 5th, 1937….”The Return of the King of the Drums…CHICK WEBB and his Savoy Swing Orchestra”! Gosh what a party that would of been.

1930s vintage advertisements for chick webb performing at the Savoy Ballroom in 1937.
Source: The Savoy King

1930s News Ad for the Savoy Ballroom starting it’s regular season in New York.

1930s News Ad for the Savoy Ballroom starting it's regular season in New York Oct 1st.
Source: Sharon Davis

Battle of the Big Bands (this was a regular feature at the Savoy)

Two of the most famous battles involved Chick Webb & The Benny Goodman Orchestra (May 11th, 1937) and Chick Webb vs Count Basie w/ Billie Holiday & Ella Fitzgerald (January 16th, 1938). Chick Webb won both times in the battles making him the ‘King of Swing’!

Benny Goodman vs Chick Webb vintage 1930s poster / vintage ad for the famous Battle of the Bands at the Savoy Ballroom.

Chick vs Basie the Breakdown:

Count Basie vrs Chic Webb at the Savoy Ballroom vintage poster
Battle of the Bands at the Savoy Ballroom Chick Webb vs Count Basie
Source: Swing Music.net

Truck on Down for a Battle of the Bands with not 2 but 4 Bands! Who will you pick?

Savoy Ballroom Battle of the Bands vintage poster
Source: Dogpossum.org

Super Cool Tidbit:

Did you know that in Ian Fleming’s James Bond book ‘Live and Let Die’, Bond visits Harlem and the Savoy?

By the time they left the restaurant it was ten-thirty and the Avenue was almost deserted. They took a cab to the Savoy Ballroom, had a Scotch-and-soda, and watched the dancers.


Most modern dances were invented here,’ said Leiter. ‘That’s how good it is. The Lindy Hop, Truckin’, the Susie Q, the Shag. All started on that floor. Every big American band you’ve ever heard of is proud that it once played here – Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Cab Galloway, Noble Sissle, Fletcher Henderson. It’s the Mecca of jazz and jive.’


They had a table near the rail round the huge floor. Bond was spellbound. He found many of the girls very beautiful. The music hammered its way into his pulse until he almost forgot what he was there for (Source).

Before I close I will leave you with a photo of my husband and I recreating a famous Lindy Hop move in front of the plaque (this is tradition for all dancers).

The Savoy Ballroom Harlem Plaque, NYC

I sure hope you enjoyed this visit to the Savoy Ballroom friends and don’t be afraid to share this post to help spread the word about the greatest ballroom on the planet!

FURTHER READING: Collection of Vintage Blog Posts on Swing Dance & The Big Band Era

Liz

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