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Tag: 1940s toronto

The (Non Hockey) History of Toronto’s Maple Leaf Gardens-Pre 1970s

If you’re Canadian you know the famous and very historic Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs for over 60 some on years BUT did you know that outside of hockey the Gardens played a role in bringing top musical acts, ice shows, operas and rally’s to the public of Toronto (to name a few)?

1930s Maple Leaf Gardens vintage photo
Source: BlogTO

Lets take a look at the vintage non hockey history of Maple Leaf Gardens pre 1970s

Let’s Begin with…..ELVIS!

Elvis Presley played the Gardens in April of 1957 and it should be noted that this performance was among only five he ever performed outside of the U.S.

1950s vintage photo of Elvis Presley in Toronto 1950s at Maple Leaf Gardens
Source: Flickr-Greg’s Southern Ontario

This is a letter signed by his fans that say “Presented to Elvis Presley, April 2 1957 on your personal appearance in the Toronto Maple Leaf Gardens. We would like to convey our greatest & warmest wishes for your continued success & happiness.”

A Description of the Evening:

Crowds estimated at 8,000 and 15,000 persons jammed Maple Leaf Gardens last night as Elvis Presley gave his first and second Canadian shows. Col. Tom Parker, Presley’s manager, said the second-show crowd was the largest Presley has ever faced in a personal appearance. I think Toronto audiences are terrific,’ Col. Parker said.

But if the Toronto audience was the largest Elvis has ever faced, to all reports it was also one of the quietest and best-behaved audiences ever to watch Elvis in action. Members of the troupe said the whooping and hollering and shenanigans just didn’t compare to what they had seen in other cities. However, they gave part of the credit for this to the 90 special constables on duty and to the alert Gardens’ staff. Whenever a youngster bounced up in his seat a policeman would reach over and plunk him down again. This sometimes gave the Gardens the appearance of a large jack-in-the-box, but it seemed to have the desired effect. Two women fans were ejected late in the second performance when they tried to break through 20 policemen and as many Maple Leaf Gardens’ attendants to reach the stage. Frankie Trent, who leads off the Presley show with a tap dance routine said he had heard a lot more heckling than was usual in most towns.’But the kids didn’t screech and run around as much as they did in other places,’ he said (Source).

Elvis on Stage.

1950s vintage photo of Elvis Presley in 1957 playing at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens
Source: Elvis Collectors

The Ice Capades

Having an Ice Show at a place where there is Ice kind of makes sense. Here are the Ice Capades of 1955 as I don’t know what but those ARE giant ice cream cones in background. How cute!

1950s vintage photo of the Ice capades at Maple Leaf Gardensfor their  ice show circa 1950s
Source: Flickr-Toronto History

Performer in Maple Leaf Gardens’ Ice Capades rehearsing Peter Pan with journalist. 1950s vintage photo.

1950s Ice Capades Maple Leaf Gardens -Performer in Maple Leaf Gardens' Ice Capades rehearsing Peter Pan with journalist.
Source: Flickr-Toronto History

Wartime Rallies

The rallies were held at the Gardens for enlisting as well as supporting Victory Bonds (source).

1940s photo of a Wartime Rally at Toronto's Maple Leaf Gardens
Source: Wikipedia Commons

U.S. Radio stars Fibber McGee and Molly at Victory Loan rally-October 30th, 1945.

1940s vintage photo of American radio stars Fibber McGee and Molly perform during a Victory Loans Rally in 1945.
Source: Wikipedia Commons

Need to hold a meeting?

Why not at the Gardens, like the Red Cross did in 1945.

1940s vintage photo of Girls skating at Red Cross meeting, Maple Leaf Gardens 1945
Source: Flickr-Toronto History

The Metropolitan Opera was also noted for performing at the Gardens

Here is an image of a adorable little girl getting ready for her performance.

1950s vintage photo of the Metropolitan Opera performers in dressing room at Maple Leaf Gardens 1950s
Source: Flickr-Toronto History

Back to the Concerts

In what was deemed the arena’s first rock ‘n’ roll show, Bill Haley and his Comets headlined a 12-act bill on April 30, 1956, that also included Bo Diddley, LaVern Baker, Big Joe Turner, the Drifters, the Platters, and Frankie Lymon.

FURTHER READING: The Biggest Rock n Roll Show of 1956 Performs at Maple Leaf Gardens Toronto

Bill Haley and the Comets Performing.

1950s vintage photo of Bill Haley and the Comets, 1956 Maple Leaf Gardens
Note: I would NEVER be sitting down at that concert like the crowd in the front. Dancing all the way!

The Isley Brothers in the “The Biggest Show Of Stars-1960”.

1960s vintage photo of The Isley Brothers perform at 1960’s “The Biggest Show Of Stars Maple Leaf Gardens
Source: Flickr-Toronto History

And now for the..BEATLES!

The Beatles performed in Toronto a total of three times before calling it quits, each time at the legendary Maple Leaf Gardens. First, on September 7, 1964, and then a year apart on August 17 in ’65 and ’66 (one of their final concerts) (source).

Here are fans outside Maple Leaf Gardens (August 17th), as the press conference takes place.

1960s vintage photo of the Beatles at maple leaf Gardens -Toronto, Canada.
Source: Zoomer Radio

This photo below is pretty cool as it was a garage sale find by the current owner who purchased an old photo album and found the ticket inside. What a find! (source). Can you believe that it only cost $5.00 to go see the Beatles in ’65.. $5.00!! Yooza!

1960s vintage photo of a Beatles Ticket Stub, August 17, 1965 in Toronto
Source: Flickr-Tanja-Tiziana

The Beatles performing at the Gardens on August 17th, 1965.

1960s vintage photo of the Beatles at maple leaf Gardensn 1965
Source: Zoomer Radio

What happened to the Gardens?

The Maple Leaf Gardens of today is a multipurpose facility, with a Grocery store occupying retail space on the lower floors and an athletic centre for Toronto’s Ryerson University, known as Mattamy Athletic Centre at the Gardens, occupying another level.

Recognition

Maple Leaf Gardens was named a National Historic Site of Canada in 2007 because it was:

One of the most renowned “shrines” in the history of hockey… the largest arena in the country when it was built, it was one of the country’s foremost venues for large-scale sporting events such as boxing matches and track meets, and non-sporting events such as concerts, rallies and political gatherings, religious services and opera… the Gardens holds a special place in the country’s popular culture: here Canadians welcomed a wide range of cultural icons from the Beatles to the Metropolitan Opera, from Tim Buck to Team Canada vs. the Soviets, from Winston Churchill to the Muhammad Ali-George Chuvalo fight.

—Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, Minutes, June 2006 (Source).

Question: Do you have an arena in your home town or surrounding city that has amazing vintage history like this? Share in the comments section below!

FURTHER READING:

Liz 🙂

‘Let’s Dance’: The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) Dance Tent

Blog Post Series

A while back…like several posts ago I mentioned that I picked up this awesome book called “Let’s Dance: A Celebration of Ontario’s Dance Halls and Summer Dance Pavilions” by Peter Young and was going to visit and blog about as many as I could. I have currently written a few posts on the Vintage Dance Hall topic and today I am writing about the venue “CNE Dance Tent/Dance Pavillion“.

The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) Dance Tent

The History & Vintage Photos

The CNE stands for “Canadian National Exhibition“. It is an annual event at the end of summer held in Toronto and with approximately 1.3 million visitors each year, the CNE is Canada’s largest annual fair and the seventh largest in North America.

Canadian National Exhibition 1940s vintage ad for the Toronto - TTC. Go and visit the CNE in 1947.

The CNE Tent was only open during the couple of weeks while the fair was on for everyone’s dancing pleasure. It measured 80 feet by 260 feet and was created in Chicago just for this particular event. It was located south of the coliseum and just west of the electrical building (the big tent in them middle of the picture).

Vintage Photo of the CNE grounds in Toronto. The CNE dance tent is in the middle.
Source: CHUCKMAN’S OTHER CHOICE OF WORDS

During my research I actually discovered that the CNE Tent was not the first dance floor to have stood on the grounds of the fair. In the 1930s, when swing music was at the height of its popularity, the Automotive Building (seen below) for two years (1934-5) contained the Ballroom, where the dance bands of Duke Ellington, Rudy Vallee, Guy Lombardo, and others played to overflow crowds. Later in the 1930s a large marquee (tent) with a dance floor was erected to house the bands and their audiences. The CNE tent was born (Source).

1930s Vintage Photo: Guy Lombardo in the 1930s visited Toronto's CNE to perform his big band music for dancers and lovers of swing music alike. Here is the automative building where he performed.
Source: CNE Archives

Great 1937 advertising mentioning Guy Lombardo and dancing on Canada’s largest dance floor amongst many other exciting activities to do at the CNE.

1930s Vintage Ad: Canadian National Exhibition 1937 vintage advertising featuring all the things you can see at the CNE including Guy Lombardo
Source: Torontoist

The Tents official opening was in 1938 and its first year featured Benny Goodman, Buddy Rogers, Guy Lombardo and Tommy Dorsey on the dance floor. Could you imagine dancing to all of these bands in one year??!! The Lindy Hopper in me is kind of losing it just thinking about it.

1930s Vintage Photo: CNE dance pavillion late 1930s featuring a packed dance floor dancing in Toronto.
Look at all the lovely dancers! Source: CNE Archives

In 1940 a great advertisement appeared in the CNE official program stating:

 “Dancing! Dancing – in the great, airy pavilion on a satin-smooth floor. Dancing – to the world’s finest dance bands. Dancing – toe-tickling tunes by music-making masters of rhythm ‘sweet’ and ‘swing.’ Dancing – to the bands you’ve dreamed of, now a reality in the Dance Pavilion.”

(from the C.N.E. Official Catalogue and Programme 1940, pp 23 & 49-Source).

1938 was not the only time the CNE Tent brought in top-notch performers, Torontonians made special trips just to see their favorite acts like:

Duke Ellington, Abe Lyman, Guy Lombardo, Rudy Vallee, Horace Heidt, Benny Goodman, Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dorsey, Buddy Rogers, Glen Gray, Tony Martin, Artie Shaw, Eddie Duchin, Sammy Kaye, Al and Bob Harvey, Ina Ray Hutton, Benny Goodman, Tony Pastor, Vaughan Monroe, The Modernaires, Gene Krupa, Trump Davidson and Spike Jones all thru the 1940s.

A famous Canadian Judge – Hon. John Arnup shared a story of his visit in August of 1940.

“The Canadian National Exhibition in the late 1930s and early 1940s had a huge tent covering a dance floor, with tables around its perimeter. In late August, 1940, I took ‘my girl’ to hear and dance to Duke Ellington. At 1am outside her apartment I proposed to her and accepted. We were married a year later and have been happily married for 53 years (in 1994)” (Source).

1940s Vintage Photo: The famous CNE dance tent in the 1940s in Toronto Ontario Canada.
CNE Tent 1940s

Other exciting information about the CNE Tent…

Tommy Dorsey makes history before playing at the CNE-September 8th, 1939

Toronto has a city airport now called “Billy Bishop Airport” but back in 1939 it was originally named Port George VI Island Airport in honour of an upcoming royal visit  The first commercial passenger flight to the airport was a charter flight carrying Tommy Dorsey and his swing band for a two-day engagement at the Canadian National Exhibition on September 8, 1939. It was also the first airliner from the United States to arrive in Toronto. To mark the historical moment Tommy and his band played a few tunes right at the airport (Source).

Beauty Contest held at the CNE Tent

Beyond dancing the CNE Dance Pavillion/CNE Tent also hosted a beauty contest on September 4th, 1940 with the famous dance band leader “Tommy Dorsey” awarding the winner. Then later Dorsey, Al and Bob Harvey and their Canadian Coster Band, with Patricia Bailey played from 9 p.m. to 1 a.m. Cost $1.00 per person (Source).

Here are some of the contestants from the contest that year. All beauties!

1940s Vintage Photo: CNE Beauty Contest held at Toronto's Canadian National Exhibition on 4 September 1940. Photo from the Halifax, Nova Scotia newspaper, the Halifax Chronicle, Tues. Sept. 10, 1940.
Source: Oakville Public Library

Note: I previously did a post on Miss Toronto contest which was held at the CNE as well but I cannot find information that this was that same contest.

A big act comes to the tent to perform….

Frank Sinatra played in Toronto in 1948.

Update: July 18th, 2023-this event might not of happened at the date stated below (see comment section)


In 1948 Frank Sinatra performed under the big tent.

I found this GREAT post on a Sinatra family forum page about his visit thru the eyes of an attendee, which I will share with you now.

I was able to retrieve a couple of memories from my Mom about the 1948 Concert held under the big tent at the CNE in Toronto.They are wonderful memories of a time totally lost. I asked her to try and write everything down when she feels up to it.

The tent was jammed to the limit with fans, and not one speck of trouble occurred. My mom remembers the wood floor that was layed out for the dancing. Can you imagine trying to pull that off nowadays? If we could only have times like that today!

She remembers his famous bow tie, and how all the girls were just swooning at the front of the stage.She had the best time. My parents’ seats (they were newly engaged at the time), along with my Uncle and Aunt were quite a distance from the stage, but the minute Frankie came on my Mom and Aunt were off like a shot, my Dad and Uncle following. As I mentioned before, she was right up to the stage, and loving every minute.You can imagine her excitement, as she’d been a bobby soxer through and through, buying every magazine, and record. And here she was FRONT AND CENTRE STARING UP AT HER IDOL! Hopefully she’ll be able to write her memories of this great time down.

Take Care,from the Second Generation of Sinatra Fans-Ann

I had a bit of a laugh last night, as my Mom recalled another interesting fact about the concert in Toronto.

There was a dance floor put up in front of the stage, and the guys were wanting to dance. The girls on the otherhand were just standing there staring at their beloved Frankie!!!! But then again what else would one expect! He was sooooo cute!!!

-Ann-

And there you have it friends an overview of a historic dance hall in Toronto that sadly no longer stands. I hope you enjoyed the post as much as I did researching information about it. And if you get a chance you really should read Peter’s book, it is truly a good read.

FURTHER READING:

Liz 🙂