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Tag: Womens History Month

Vintage Photos of Women of WW2: How Women Joined the War Effort

The Star Weekly At War : Blog: Wartime Wednesdays | Elinor Florence. Image of a Rosie the Riveter 1940s Woman going to work walking between 2 men in uniform

Source: Elinor Florence

Today’s, Vintage Photo Tuesday, are wartime photos of women doing their part during WW2. This is not a new topic for me as I have shared posts on the home front effort many times before (see end of post) but I really wanted to do it again to stress how important it is to “Do Your Part”. For us in 2020 that means just staying home. For the ladies (and of course the men) during WW2 it meant leaving the home and heading into factories, hospitals and overseas.

Let’s take a look at this weeks photos….

Vintage Photos of the Women of World War 2

Helping with the War Effort

1940s Photo of a women working in a WW2 Factory. This is Miss Elsie Richards of Bulladelah, who assisted her parents in the running of a store, now she machines the copper driving band of 25 pounder shells.

1940s Photo of a women working in a WW2 Factory. She is wearing a hair turban to protect her hair from the machines.

Source: Flickr

Willa Beatrice Brown (January 22, 1906 – July 18, 1992) was an American aviator, lobbyist, teacher, and civil rights activist. 

She was the first African-American woman to earn her pilot’s license in the United States, the first African-American woman to run for the United States Congress, the first African-American officer in the US Civil Air Patrol, and the first woman in the United States to have both a pilot’s license and a mechanic’s license.

A lifelong advocate for gender and racial equality in flight and in the military, Brown not only lobbied the U.S. government to integrate the U.S. Army Air Corp and include African Americans in the Civilian Pilot Training Program (CPTP), but also co-founded the Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics with Cornelius Coffey, which was the first private flight training academy in the United States owned and operated by African Americans.

She trained hundreds of pilots, several of whom would go on to become Tuskegee Airmen (Source). YES!!!!

1940s Vintage Photo: Willa Beatrice Brown was the first black woman to earn a pilot's license in the US, and is widely credited with helping to create the squadron that became known as the Tuskegee Airmen.

Source: Wikipedia

1940s Photo: View of the main operations room shows mostly women volunteers “plotting” the position of the Victoria Air Sector, 25 aircraft aloft at the time.

1940s Photo: View of the main operations room shows mostly women volunteers "plotting" position of the Victoria Air Sector, 25 aircraft aloft at the time.

Source: Flickr

1944 Photo of Sergeant Karen M. Hermiston of the Canadian Women’s Army Corps, holding a Rolleiflex camera.

1940s Vintage Photo: 1944 Photo of Sergeant Karen M. Hermiston of the Canadian Women’s Army Corps, holding a Rolleiflex camera.

Source: Flickr

U.K. Women carpenters, 1941 photo. 16 year old Stella Day drills a hole in a wooden beam during the production of huts at this workshop, somewhere in England, 1941. According to the original caption, Miss Day’s father is a Petty Officer in the Royal Navy.

1940s Photo: U.K. Women carpenters, 1941 photo. 16 year old Stella Day drills a hole in a wooden beam during the production of huts at this workshop, somewhere in England, 1941. According to the original caption, Miss Day’s father is a Petty Officer in the Royal Navy.

Source: Imperial War Museum

Los Angeles, Calif. — Miss Ethel Mildred Lee, 23-year-old girl born in this country of Chinese parents, is shown at her job as an electrician-helper at the Los Angeles yards of the California Shipbuilding Corporation, where she has worked for almost two years.

Extra incentives to help the war effort are two brothers in the U.S. Army and one in the Navy yard at Honolulu, Hawaii. Miss Lee, who’s 4 feet 10 inches tall and weighs 98 pounds, buys $100 worth or War Bonds a month. — January 20, 1944

1940s Vintage Photo of a young Chinese woman working in a WW2 factory. Miss Ethel Mildred Lee, 23-year-old girl born in this country of Chinese parents, is shown at her job as an electrician-helper at the Los Angeles yards of the California Shipbuilding Corporation, where she has worked for almost two years.

Source: Tumblr

Two Army nurses sit on the steps at Cape Gloucester, New Britain in August 1944.

1940s Photo: Two Army nurses sit on the steps at Cape Gloucester, New Britain in August 1944.

Source: Digital Collections of the National WW2 Museum

1940s Photo of a young Black woman working on a machine in a factory. According to the Library of Congress, “Plant foremen point to 20-year-old Annie Tabor as one of their best lathe operators, despite her lack of previous industrial experience.”

1940s Vintage Photo: 1940s Photo of a young Black woman working on a machine in a factory. According to the Library of Congress, "Plant foremen point to 20-year-old Annie Tabor as one of their best lathe operators, despite her lack of previous industrial experience."

Source: Buzzfeed

ATS anti-aircraft artillery spotters learn to use an identification telescope at No.7 ATS Training Centre at Stoughton near Guildford, 24 September 1941.

1940s Photo: ATS anti-aircraft artillery spotters learn to use an identification telescope at No.7 ATS Training Centre at Stoughton near Guildford, 24 September 1941.

Source: Imperial War Museum

1940s Photo of a Women Ordnance Worker (WOWs) during World War II. Wartime posters celebrating these women, who worked in war plants making weapons, ammunition, and other military supplies. The most famous WOW was Rosie the Riveter.

1940s Photo of a Women Ordnance Worker (WOWs) during World War II. The most famous WOW was Rosie the Riveter.

Source: Tumblr

“The WOW bandana, designed in accordance with U.S. Army specifications, is an attractive, safe, and unifying head covering to identify women ordnance workers. About 27” square, it is available either in ordnance red with white ordnance insignia, or in white with red ordnance insignia. Every woman in your plant will want one – it’s a “WOW” for morale!“ (Ad, 1943).

The head scarf with flaming bomb designs became the symbol of women working in war industries (Source).

1940s Vintage ad for The WOW bandana, designed in accordance with U.S. Army specifications, is an attractive, safe, and unifying head covering to identify women ordnance workers

Source: Tumblr

Here are other posts on Women on the Home Front that you should check out, as we near the end of Women’s History Month:

World War 2 Women’s Contributions & Homefront Posts

Hope everyone is doing well and keeping safe!

Liz

Blanche Calloway-1930s Jazz singer, bandleader, and Composer

To kick off Women’s History Month, I want to introduce you to an artist you might not be super aware of…Blanche Calloway. Jazz singer, bandleader, and composer.

1930s Vintage Photo of Blanche Calloway 1930s Female Band leader

Blanche is recognized as the first black woman to successfully lead an all-male Jazz orchestra under her own name!

She also just happened to be the older sister of Cab Calloway, yes that Cab Calloway the famous big band leader (seen below). Cab Calloway often credited her with being the reason he got into show business (Source).

In fact… Cab Calloway borrowed key elements from his elder sister’s act — her bravura vocal style and Hi-de-Ho call and response routines.  His 1976 memoir acknowledges her influence, declaring Blanche….

Vivacious, lovely, personality plus and a hell of a singer and dancer,” an all-around entertainer who was “fabulous, happy and extroverted.”

(Source).
Vintage Photo of Cab Calloway

Blanche Calloway-1930s Jazz singer, bandleader, and Composer

About Blanche Calloway

Born in Baltimore, Maryland on February 9th, 1904. She was the oldest of what would be 4 siblings in total (Cab, Elmer & Bernice).

Music was a tradition in the Calloway home with Blanche in her early days studying piano and voice and even singing in her church choir.

After a brief stay at Morgan State College, Blanche Calloway began her professional career in Baltimore as a singer in local revues, stage shows, and nightclubs. She was very successful in Chicago during the early 1920s at the prestigious Sunset Café and even made a blues record accompanied by cornet player Louis Armstrong (Source).  

Blanche Calloway, late 1920s or early 1930s -Jazz Singer

Blanche Calloway, late 1920s or early ’30s. Source: Old Times Blues.net

Blanche Calloway and Her Joy Boys, and later Blanche Calloway and Her Orchestra

1930s vintage photo of Blanche Calloway and Her Joy Boys

Source: Discogs.com

In 1931, while performing at the Pearl Theatre in Philadelphia, Blanche was heard by bandleader Andy Kirk. Kirk asked her to sing with his outfit, the Clouds of Joy. While touring with the orchestra she quickly found herself the featured attraction. Watching her popularity soar she made an attempt to steal leadership of the group from Kirk. When Kirk figured out the plot he quickly dumped her (Source).

Still determined to have her own orchestra, Blanche found an ally in Kirk trumpet player Edgar ”Puddin Head” Battle, who helped her put together a group. Between 1931 and 1938, Calloway headed her own all-male band—Blanche Calloway and Her Joy Boys, and later Blanche Calloway and Her Orchestra—which included some of the top musicians of the day. Appearing at New York’s exclusive black theaters, the band played the Lafayette, the Harlem Opera House, and the Apollo. With their theme song “Growlin’ Dan,” they performed across the United States and recorded frequently for Victor. They disbanded in 1938 due to financial difficulties.

Blanche Calloway and her orchestra performs at the Apollo

In a survey conducted by the Pittsburgh Courier in 1931, Calloway’s band ranked 9th of 38, only 5 slots behind Louis Armstrong. A reviewer for the Courier called her “one of the most progressive performers in the profession.” (Source).

1920s Vintage Photo: early photo of Cab’s sister, Blanche Calloway, the jazz singer and bandleader, taken between 1925-29,

Source: Lelands.com

Check out Growlin Dan below and if you know Cab Calloway’s music then you can 100% hear where he got his signature sound from.

The Later Years

Though her last official orchestra disbanded in 1938, Calloway ran an all-woman band briefly during World War II.  By 1944, she had tired of life on the road and settled in Philadelphia, where she became active in community and political affairs. After moving to Florida in 1953, she became a disc jockey on radio station WMEM out of Miami. She later founded and served as president of Afram House, a company specializing in cosmetics and hair preparations for blacks. Continuing her activity in politics, in 1958 Calloway was the first black woman in Miami to vote (Source).

She died in 1973.

Blanche Calloways Music

For a complete list of all of Blanche’s music, please visit HERE.

Here are some samples….

“Lazy Woman’s Blues”, 1925 with Louis Armstrong on Cornet (or maybe Trumpet, not sure). (Video Source)

“Catch On” Blanche Calloway and her Joy Boys Recorded 27th August 1934. Video Source

“I Gotta Swing”, Recorded 6th November 1935. (Video Source)

My final Thoughts:

Blanche while successful never achieved the same fame that her brother Cab achieved and this was most likely due to the time period she was alive. Who can say what would of happened to her music if she was born in our time? I like to think that she would of been as popular as her brother, maybe even more. Imagine the collaborations we would of seen?! Sadly we will never know, but I am very happy to have brought her name to all of you to read about today.

I know that before putting this blog post together that I have ZERO clue about her story and her music. Now that is not the case. Blanche Calloway lives on here at the Vintage Inn and I’m so glad she is here.

Thanks for reading friends!

FURTHER READING:


Liz